As UK temperatures rise (theoretically – we’re still waiting!) it’s important for dog owners to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect their furry companions during the summer months. From heatstroke to allergies, there are several common ailments that can impact dogs in the warmer weather. In this blog post, we will explore 5 health issues your dog may encounter this summer and provide tips on how to prevent and treat them.
1. Heatstroke & Dehydration
During the warm summer months, dogs are particularly vulnerable to heatstroke and dehydration, dangerous conditions that require careful attention. Heatstroke can be identified by distressing symptoms such as increased panting, salivation, and a noticeable decrease in energy. Similarly, dehydration can occur during periods of intense heat, as dogs may not drink enough water to compensate for the loss of fluids. Proactive measures include ensuring your pet has constant access to fresh water and a shady spot. It’s also important to avoid outdoor activities during the hottest times of the day. Remember, dogs should never be left in a closed vehicle, as temperatures can quickly reach life-threatening levels, significantly increasing these risks.
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2. Sunburn & Skin Cancer
Dogs, particularly those with pale fur or sparse coats, are susceptible to the harmful effects of the sun’s rays, which can lead to sunburn. Continuous exposure without protection may escalate the risk of developing skin cancer over time. Before spending time outdoors in the summer sun, owners need to apply pet-specific sunscreen to their dog’s most vulnerable areas, such as the nose, ears, and any patches of thin fur. This precaution is particularly crucial around midday, when UV levels peak. Additionally, incorporating shaded rest periods into outdoor activities can greatly reduce the likelihood of sun-related skin issues. Monitoring your dog for any signs of discomfort or unusual skin changes after sun exposure is also advisable, as early detection plays a key role in managing and mitigating the effects of sunburn and the potential for skin cancer.
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3. Paw Pad Burns
On some of the UK’s hotter days, the heat of pavements and sands can soar, posing a significant risk to your dog’s paw pads. The intense heat can lead to painful burns, causing discomfort and potentially leading to infections if not treated properly. To shield your dog’s paws from the searing ground temperatures, consider scheduling walks during cooler times of the day, such as early morning or late evening. Employing protective measures, like applying paw wax or fitting your canine friend with booties, offers an additional layer of defence against the hot surfaces. It’s also beneficial to regularly check your dog’s paws for any signs of damage or sensitivity after walks, ensuring any issues are promptly addressed to keep them comfortable and happy during the summer months.
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4. Seasonal Allergies
In the summer months, dogs can be troubled by seasonal allergies, showing symptoms such as incessant scratching, skin redness, and recurrent ear infections. These reactions are often triggered by increased pollen in the air, but dust and mould can also contribute to discomfort. Observing your dog for these signs is crucial for their wellbeing. Should your canine companion display any of these distressing symptoms, seeking veterinary advice is imperative for identifying the specific allergens and deciding on an appropriate course of treatment. Options may include antihistamines, special shampoos, or dietary adjustments. Additionally, regular bathing can help remove allergens from your dog’s fur, while frequent cleaning of bedding and play areas can reduce exposure to irritants, providing relief from the symptoms of seasonal allergies.
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5. Parasites: Fleas, Ticks, & Worms
The warmer weather provides the perfect breeding ground for parasites like fleas, ticks, and worms, which can become a nuisance for dogs during the summer. These pests are not just irritating; they can transmit diseases and lead to severe health complications if left unchecked. Regular inspections of your dog’s coat after walks in grassy or wooded areas are essential for early detection of ticks and fleas. Employing preventive measures, such as monthly treatments and collars designed to repel these parasites, is crucial in keeping your dog safe from the myriad of issues they can cause. Additionally, ensuring your pet is up-to-date with deworming treatments will protect them from the internal threat of worms, which can also flourish during the hotter months. Being vigilant and proactive in your approach to parasite control will help maintain your dog’s health and comfort throughout the summer season.
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